Jay DeFeo was an American artist associated with the Beat Generation and the San Francisco art scene of the 1950s and 1960s. She is best known for her monumental painting "The Rose," a work that took her eight years to complete. DeFeo's art was characterized by a unique blend of abstraction and representation, often incorporating found objects and unconventional materials. Her work explored themes of spirituality, mortality, and the human condition, and she is considered a significant figure in the history of American modern art.

Giorgio de Chirico was an Italian painter and a prominent figure in the metaphysical art movement. He is known for his dreamlike, enigmatic paintings that often depict deserted city squares and classical architecture. De Chirico's work had a significant influence on the Surrealist movement.

Carlo Carrà was an Italian painter and a leading figure of the Futurist movement. He was known for his dynamic and innovative paintings that captured the energy and speed of modern life. Carrà's works often featured urban scenes, machinery, and the human figure in motion, reflecting the Futurist's fascination with technology and the changing pace of the modern world.

Giorgio de Chirico was an Italian painter and a prominent figure in the metaphysical art movement. He is known for his dreamlike, enigmatic paintings that often depict deserted city squares and classical architecture. De Chirico's unique style, characterized by sharp contrasts, long shadows, and a sense of mystery, had a significant influence on the Surrealist movement.

Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is one of the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. His unique style, characterized by expressive and emotive use of color and brushwork, had a profound impact on the development of modern art.

Sol LeWitt was a pioneering American artist associated with the Minimalist and Conceptual art movements. He is known for his wall drawings and sculptures that explore the relationship between art, mathematics, and language. LeWitt's work often involved the use of simple geometric forms and repetitive patterns, emphasizing the process of art-making over the final product.

İsmet Güney is a Turkish painter and sculptor known for his contributions to modern art in Turkey. He is considered one of the pioneering figures of abstract art in the country. Güney's works often explore themes of nature, spirituality, and the human condition through a unique visual language. His paintings and sculptures have been exhibited internationally, and he is recognized for his innovative approach to artistic expression.

Theo van Doesburg was a Dutch artist, architect, and theorist who was a leading figure in the De Stijl movement. He is known for his abstract, geometric paintings and his influential writings on art and design.

Bruce McLean is a Scottish artist known for his conceptual and performance art works. He emerged in the 1960s as a leading figure in the British avant-garde art scene. McLean's practice often involves subverting traditional art forms and challenging the conventions of the art world. He is recognized for his innovative and experimental approach to art-making.

Jay DeFeo was an American artist associated with the Beat Generation and the San Francisco art scene of the 1950s and 1960s. She is best known for her monumental painting "The Rose," a work that took her eight years to complete. DeFeo's art was characterized by a unique blend of abstraction and representation, often incorporating found objects and unconventional materials. Her work explored themes of spirituality, mortality, and the human condition.

Brian O'Doherty, also known as Patrick Ireland, was an Irish-American artist, critic, and theorist. He is known for his conceptual art and his writings on the nature of art and the role of the artist in modern society. O'Doherty's work explored the relationship between art and its institutional context, and he was a pioneer in the field of installation art.

Nadir Afonso was a Portuguese abstract painter and architect. He was known for his geometric abstract paintings that explored the relationship between art and mathematics. Afonso was a pioneer of the Concrete Art movement in Portugal and his work was influenced by the theories of Piet Mondrian and the Bauhaus school.

Willem de Kooning was a Dutch-American abstract expressionist painter. He is known for his innovative and influential paintings that helped define the abstract expressionist movement in the mid-20th century. De Kooning's works are characterized by their bold, gestural brushstrokes and vibrant colors, often depicting fragmented human figures and landscapes.

Georgia O'Keeffe was an American modernist painter known for her large-scale paintings of flowers, bones, and landscapes. She is considered one of the most significant artists of the 20th century.

Niki de Saint Phalle was a French-American artist known for her bold, colorful sculptures and installations. She was a pioneer of the "Nouveau Réalisme" movement, which sought to challenge traditional art forms. Her most famous works include the Tarot Garden in Italy and the Nana sculptures, which celebrated the female form. Niki de Saint Phalle's art was often politically and socially charged, addressing themes of feminism and social justice.

Hilma af Klint was a Swedish artist and mystic whose abstract paintings were years ahead of their time. She was a pioneer of abstract art, creating visionary works that explored themes of spirituality and the natural world. Af Klint's paintings, which she believed were channeled from higher spiritual realms, were largely unknown during her lifetime but have since been recognized as groundbreaking contributions to the development of modern art.

Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is one of the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. His unique style, characterized by expressive brushstrokes and vibrant colors, had a profound impact on the development of modern art.

Maurice de Vlaminck was a French Fauvist painter known for his bold, expressive brushwork and vibrant use of color. He was a key figure in the Fauve movement, which emphasized spontaneous, emotive painting over traditional techniques. Vlaminck's landscapes and cityscapes captured the energy and dynamism of early 20th-century France.

Kyung-hee Hong is a contemporary South Korean artist known for her abstract paintings. She is considered a prominent figure in the modern art scene in South Korea, known for her unique style and exploration of color and form. Her works have been exhibited internationally and are held in various public and private collections.

Theo van Doesburg was a Dutch artist and a leading figure in the De Stijl movement. He was a pioneer of abstract art and played a key role in the development of Constructivism. Van Doesburg's work was characterized by the use of simple geometric shapes and primary colors, reflecting the De Stijl principles of simplicity and universality.